Icyorezo gikoraamagare y'amashanyaraziicyitegererezo gishyushye
Kwinjira muri 2020, icyorezo gishya gitunguranye cyavunnye burundu "urwikekwe rutagaragara" rw'Abanyaburayi ku magare y'amashanyarazi.
Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga kugabanuka, ibihugu by’i Burayi nabyo byatangiye “gukumira” buhoro buhoro.Ku Banyaburayi bamwe bifuza gusohoka ariko ntibashaka kwambara mask mu gutwara abantu, amagare y’amashanyarazi yabaye uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.
Imijyi myinshi minini nka Paris, Berlin na Milan yashyizeho inzira yihariye yamagare.
Amakuru yerekana ko kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka ushize,amagare y'amashanyarazibyahindutse byihuse ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi mu Burayi, hamwe n’igurisha ryiyongereyeho 52%, aho kugurisha buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyoni 4.5 naho kugurisha buri mwaka bikagera kuri miliyari 10 zama euro.
Muri byo, Ubudage bwabaye isoko rifite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane byagurishijwe mu Burayi.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka ushize wonyine, mu Budage amagare y’amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.1.Igurishwa ryumwaka muri 2020 rizagera kuri miliyoni 2.
Ubuholandi bwagurishije amafaranga arenga 550.000amagare y'amashanyarazi, umwanya wa kabiri;Ubufaransa bwashyize ku mwanya wa gatatu kurutonde rw’igurisha, hamwe hamwe 515.000 byagurishijwe umwaka ushize, byiyongeraho 29% umwaka ushize;Ubutaliyani bwashyize ku mwanya wa kane hamwe 280.000;Ububiligi bwashyize ku mwanya wa gatanu n’imodoka 240.000.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’amagare w’ibihugu by’i Burayi wasohoye amakuru yerekana ko na nyuma y’icyorezo, ubushyuhe bwaamagare y'amashanyarazinta kimenyetso cyerekanaga umuvuduko.Biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka mu Burayi rishobora kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 3.7 muri 2019 rikagera kuri miliyoni 17 muri 2030. Mugihe 2024, igurishwa ry’amagare ry’amashanyarazi rizagera kuri miliyoni 10.
“Forbes” yizera ko: niba ibiteganijwe ari ukuri, umubare w'amagare y'amashanyarazi yanditswe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi buri mwaka azikuba kabiri ay'imodoka.
Ni muri urwo rwego, mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryabereye i Munich mu 2021, Umuyobozi w’itsinda rya Bosch, Volkmar Dunner yagize ati: “Isoko ry’amagare ry’amashanyarazi muri iki gihe riratera imbere byihuse, kandi umuvuduko w’uyu mwaka ugera kuri 35% umwaka ushize.”
Inkunga nini ziba imbaraga nyamukuru zo kugurisha bishyushye
Abanyaburayi bakundanaamagare y'amashanyarazi.Usibye impamvu z'umuntu nko kurengera ibidukikije no kudashaka kwambara masike, inkunga nazo ni umushoferi ukomeye.
Byumvikane ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka ushize, guverinoma zo mu Burayi zatanze amayero ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amayero ku baguzi bagura imodoka z'amashanyarazi.
Kurugero, guhera muri Gashyantare 2020, Chambery, umurwa mukuru wintara yubufaransa ya Savoie, yatangije inkunga yama euro 500 (ihwanye nigabanywa) kuri buri rugo rugura amagare yamashanyarazi.
Uyu munsi, impuzandengo y'inkunga yaamagare y'amashanyarazimu Bufaransa ni ama euro 400.
Usibye Ubufaransa, ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Espagne, Ubuholandi, Otirishiya n'Ububiligi byose byatangije gahunda yo gutera inkunga igare ry'amashanyarazi.
Mu Butaliyani, mu mijyi yose ituwe n'abaturage barenga 50.000, abaturage bagura amagare y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi barashobora kubona inkunga igera kuri 70% by'igiciro cyo kugurisha imodoka (ntarengwa y'amayero 500).Nyuma yo gushyiraho politiki y’inkunga, abakoresha b’Ubutaliyani ubushake bwo kugura amagare y’amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho inshuro 9 zose, burenga kure Abongereza inshuro 1.4 n’Abafaransa inshuro 1.2.
Ubuholandi bwahisemo gutanga mu buryo butaziguye inkunga ihwanye na 30% by'igiciro cya buriigare ry'amashanyarazi.
Mu mijyi nka Munich, mu Budage, isosiyete iyo ari yo yose, abagiraneza cyangwa abigenga barashobora kubona inkunga ya leta yo kugura amagare y’amashanyarazi.Muri byo, amakamyo yikorera amashanyarazi ashobora kubona inkunga ingana n'amayero 1.000;amagare y'amashanyarazi arashobora kubona inkunga igera kuri 500 euro.
Uyu munsi, Ikidageigare ry'amashanyarazikonte yo kugurisha kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyamagare yagurishijwe.Ntibitangaje kubona mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Budage n’amasosiyete afitanye isano rya bugufi n’inganda zikora imodoka zubatse amoko atandukanye y’amagare y’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2021