Gushakisha amakuru aheruka kubyerekeyeigareinganda, hari ingingo ebyiri zidashobora kwirindwa: imwe ni igurishwa rishyushye.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’amagare mu Bushinwa, kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, inganda zongereye agaciro igare ry’igihugu cyanjye (harimoigare ry'amashanyarazi) inganda zikora ziyongereyeho 30%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, umusaruro w'amagare hejuru yubunini bwagenwe wari miliyoni 10.7, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 70.2%;Umusaruro w'amagare hejuru yubunini wagenwe wari miliyoni 7.081, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 86.3%.
Ibindi ni izamuka ryibiciro.Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibirango bimwe byaamagare y'amashanyarazin'imbaraga zikomeye zo guhahirana byongereye igiciro cyo kugurisha hagati ya 5% na 10%.
Igurishwa rishyushye hamwe n’izamuka ryibiciro byerekana umusaruro ugenda ugurishwa ninganda zamagare kuva umwaka ushize, ariko birashobora gukomeza ubutaha?
Zhonglu Co, Ltd. irazwi cyaneuwukora amagaremu Bushinwa.Amagare ya "Forever" yakozwe namashami yayo, hamwe na Shanghai Phoenix na Tianjin Feige, bifatwa nkibirango byigihugu.Raporo ngarukamwaka y'isosiyete ya 2020 yerekana ko umwaka ushize iyi sosiyete yinjije miliyoni 734 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, ku mwaka ku mwaka ikiyongeraho 25.60%, ikaba ari yo ya mbere mu myaka icumi ishize.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bwinjira buturuka he?Urebye imiterere yubucuruzi, ubucuruzi bwamagare nisoko nyamukuru yinjiza ibikorwa bya Zhonglu, bingana na 78.8%.Kubijyanye no kugurisha, kugurisha kwaamagareabatembera biyongereyeho 80,77% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Ku bijyanye n’amasoko atandukanye, amafaranga yinjira mu isoko ryimbere yiyongereyeho 29.42% umwaka ushize.Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibicuruzwa bwatumaga iterambere ryihuta ryinjira kandi ryabonye impinduka kuva mubihombo kugera ku nyungu.
Ubuzima bwa Xinlong nugukora ibice byamagare, kandi amakuru yayo agaragaza igurishwa ryamagare umwaka ushize ukundi.Muri 2020, isosiyeteigareibicuruzwa byiyongereye cyane umwaka-ku-mwaka.Ubwiyongere bw'igurisha ry'ibicuruzwa byateje imbere iterambere ry'ubuzima bwa Xinlong.
Inganda zoherezwa mu nganda 2020 zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’amagare mu Bushinwa mu minsi yashize nazo zirabyemeza.Imibare irerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cyohereje amagare miliyoni 60.297 umwaka ushize, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14.8%.Nyuma yuko Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zahagaritse imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’amagare, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byongeye kwiyongera, aho imodoka miliyoni 16.216 zoherejwe muri Amerika umwaka wose, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 34.4%.
Kubyerekeranye nimpamvu yo gukundwa kwaamagare,abahanga mu nganda bemeza ko kubera gukenera icyorezo cy’icyorezo, abantu bakeneye ingendo ndende biyongereye cyane, kandi amagare, harimo n’amagare y’amashanyarazi, nta gushidikanya ko ari amahitamo meza.Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika byashyizeho inkunga yo kugura, kongera ubwubatsi bw’amagare n’izindi ngamba zo gushimangira, bikomeza gushimangira ikoreshwa ry’amagare.
Igurishwa rishyushye rirashobora kumara?Umuntu bireba ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ryigenga ry’Ubushinwa avuga ko umusaruro w’amagare uzagera kuri miliyoni 80 mu 2021, naho amagare y’amashanyarazi akazagera kuri miliyoni 45.Biteganijwe ko kohereza amagare hamwe n’amagare y’amashanyarazi nabyo bizagera ku mibare ibiri.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, hari ibitangazamakuru byatangaje ko mu gihe bigurishwa neza, bimwe mu bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi byahaye abacuruzi ibijyanye n'izamuka ry'ibiciro.Umunyamakuru wo mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Economic Daily aherutse gusura amaduka menshi y’amashanyarazi asanga ibintu bitandukanye.Ibiranga bimwe ntabwo byongereye ibiciro, bamwe bavuga ko byongereye ibiciro, abandi bakavuga ko nubwo ibiciro byazamutse, birashobora kurushaho kugabanuka muburyo bwo kugabanyirizwa.
Uhereye kubireba ababikora, Emmaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazimbere batanze amatangazo yo guhindura ibiciro kubacuruzi, kandi impuzandengo yikinyabiziga kimwe yiyongera kuva kuri 80 kugeza 200.Nk’uko abashinzwe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Yadea babitangaza ngo kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, igiciro cyo kugurisha imodoka za Yadea cyazamutseho 100.Byongeye kandi, ibigo byinshi byamagare yamashanyarazi byatanze amatangazo yizamuka ryibiciro.
Impuguke mu nganda zavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro rifite byinshi bifitanye isano n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo.Kuva muri Mata umwaka ushize, kubera ko ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byakomeje kwiyongera, ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo nkibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, plastiki, amapine, na batiri bijyanye n’umusaruro w’inganda byazamutse cyane.Impinduka zo hejuru zoherejwe zoherejwe hagati yimodoka no mumodoka yo hepfo.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bishya byigihugu, byatangijwe muri Mata 2019, bisaba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibiziga bibiri kugirango byemezwe 3C.Bamwe bemeza ko kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu rwego rushya rw’igihugu, abakora amagare y’amashanyarazi bazakomeza kunoza ibikoresho byabo, kandi ibiciro byabo biziyongera uko bikwiye.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'amagare y'amashanyarazi mugihe cy'icyorezo bizatuma ibiciro byabo byo kugurisha bizamuka.
Umuntu bireba ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa yavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ritabaye ibintu bisanzwe mu nganda.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibigo byazamuye ibiciro.Ubwoko bumwe ni umushinga winjira mu nganda ufite indangamuntu ya interineti, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo ntabwo ari binini, kandi inyungu zayo ni ngombwa;ubundi bwoko nisosiyete iyoboye ifite ijwi rikomeye ryisoko kandi itinyuka kuzamura ibiciro byibicuruzwa.Hindura igitutu cyo kuzamuka kwibiciro fatizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2021