Bitewe n’icyorezo mpuzamahanga, isoko ryamagare ryerekanye iterambere ridasanzwe mu myaka yashize, kandi uruganda rwo mu gihugu ndetse n’uruganda rwo hepfo rwakurikiranye amasaha y'ikirenga kugira ngo rutange kandi rwohereze.Muri byo, gukura byihuse ni amagare y'amashanyarazi.Turashobora guteganya Mu myaka mike iri imbere, amagare afashwa n amashanyarazi byanze bikunze azahinduka ingingo nshya yo gukura mumagare yo murugo.
Amagare afashwa n'amashanyarazi, muri rusange, ni amagare afashwa n'amashanyarazi, atandukanye n'amagare meza y'amashanyarazi cyangwa amagare y'amashanyarazi.Baracyakeneye gutwarwa nabantu.Moteri igira uruhare gusa.Ifasha igare mubihe byagenwe., Korohereza kugenda byoroshye, kunoza kwihangana muri rusange no kugabanya ingorane zo gutwara.Kuva ku modoka ya mbere ifashwa n’amashanyarazi kugeza kuri uyumunsi ifashwa n amashanyarazi yo mumisozi, amagare yo mumuhanda, hamwe na Gravel, sisitemu ifashwa namashanyarazi yatejwe imbere muburyo bwa tekiniki kandi irashobora guhuzwa neza nuburyo bwimodoka.Turashobora kubona ko niba ari ibisanzwe Umurizo ukomeye XC, umuhanda uremereye wamashyamba yambukiranya igihugu cyangwa igare ryumuhanda, byose bifite igicucu cyingufu zamashanyarazi.Nanjye ubwanjye nariboneye ibyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bifasha amashanyarazi muburambe bwigihe kirekire cyamagare, ndashaka rero kubagezaho muri make. Kugaragara hanze yubufasha bwamashanyarazi birashobora kugabanwa mubice byimodoka (Hub Drive) nahagati(Hagati ya Drive).
Mu myaka ya mbere, kubera ibitekerezo byashushanyije hamwe nimpamvu zimiterere yumubiri, ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bitwara abagenzi no kuzenguruka byafashe uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byimbere (nkimodoka ya Panasonic yimodoka imwe yihuta mu Buyapani hamwe nimodoka ifasha amashanyarazi Xiaomi).Yinjijwe muri hub kandi ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi nyuma yo guhabwa ingufu.Ubu buryo bufite imiterere yoroheje kandi igiciro gito.Nubundi buryo bumwe muburyo bwo kwanga amagare yamashanyarazi kumasoko. Ariko, hariho ibibazo byinshi biterwa na moteri yimbere.Ikibazo cya mbere ni uburemere.Ibiziga by'imbere ni binini kandi biremereye.Ubwiyongere bwuburemere bwibiziga byimbere kubiro bike bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubigenzura bya buri munsi;ikibazo cya kabiri ni ukurwanya., Moteri yimodoka izongera imbaraga zo kugendana mugihe bateri idafite ingufu, ihujwe nuburemere bwayo, bizagira ingaruka kuburambe;ikibazo cya gatatu ni ukumenyera, moteri yimbere ikenera uwabikoze kugirango ategure ibiziga, niba ari igare risanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubisimbuza.Ntabwo ari ikibazo kinini, ariko niba ari igare ryimikino yo murwego rwohejuru, ibiziga byateguwe nuwabikoze bifite inenge mubijyanye n amanota no guhuza n'imiterere;mubyongeyeho, uburemere nimbaraga zo gutwara moteri yimbere bizongera feri yimbere.Umuvuduko wongera feri, kandi ibibazo byumutekano birashobora kugaragara mubihe bikomeye;moteri yibiziga ntabwo ifite akarusho mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu.Kubwibyo, birumvikana ko ubu bwoko bwimodoka butigeze bwamamazwa cyane mumagare ya siporo.
Mu myaka ya mbere, kubera ibitekerezo byashushanyije hamwe nimpamvu zimiterere yumubiri, ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bitwara abagenzi no kuzenguruka byafashe uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byimbere (nkimodoka ya Panasonic yimodoka imwe yihuta mu Buyapani hamwe nimodoka ifasha amashanyarazi Xiaomi).Yinjijwe muri hub kandi ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi nyuma yo guhabwa ingufu.Ubu buryo bufite imiterere yoroheje kandi igiciro gito.Nubundi buryo bumwe muburyo bwo kwanga amagare yamashanyarazi kumasoko. Ariko, hariho ibibazo byinshi biterwa na moteri yimbere.Ikibazo cya mbere ni uburemere.Ibiziga by'imbere ni binini kandi biremereye.Ubwiyongere bwuburemere bwibiziga byimbere kubiro bike bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubigenzura bya buri munsi;ikibazo cya kabiri ni ukurwanya., Moteri yimodoka izongera imbaraga zo kugendana mugihe bateri idafite ingufu, ihujwe nuburemere bwayo, bizagira ingaruka kuburambe;ikibazo cya gatatu ni ukumenyera, moteri yimbere ikenera uwabikoze kugirango ategure ibiziga, niba ari igare risanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubisimbuza.Ntabwo ari ikibazo kinini, ariko niba ari igare ryimikino yo murwego rwohejuru, ibiziga byateguwe nuwabikoze bifite inenge mubijyanye n amanota no guhuza n'imiterere;mubyongeyeho, uburemere nimbaraga zo gutwara moteri yimbere bizongera feri yimbere.Umuvuduko wongera feri, kandi ibibazo byumutekano birashobora kugaragara mubihe bikomeye;moteri yibiziga ntabwo ifite akarusho mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu.Kubwibyo, birumvikana ko ubu bwoko bwimodoka butigeze bwamamazwa cyane mumagare ya siporo.
Ugereranije na moteri yimbere, imiterere ya moteri yinyuma iraruhije.Irakeneye kandi gutekereza kuri sisitemu yo kohereza nka umunara fatizo ya flawheel.Kubwibyo, ikiguzi kiri hejuru.Ariko, moteri yinyuma yinyuma nayo ifite ibitagenda neza kuyitsinda.Iya mbere ni ubunyangamugayo.Biragoye kubona moteri yinyuma yinyuma ishobora guhinduka kandi igahuzwa niziga ryikirango kumasoko.Kubwibyo, iracyakeneye uruziga rwateguwe nuwabikoze.Ibi ntibiboroheye cyane kubijyanye no guhuza imiterere itandukanye, kandi birakenewe no kuzamura ibizunguruka nyuma.Mugihe kimwe, ikibazo cyuburemere bwa moteri yimbere-iracyahari kuri moteri yinyuma.Ikinyabiziga gifite moteri yinyuma gikunda kunyerera ahantu runaka, kandi kizakomeza kuzana imbaraga zo kugendera mugihe kidafite ingufu.Moteri iherereye kumwanya wibiziga, bizagira ingaruka kumara igihe kirekire kunyeganyega igihe kirekire cyangwa akazi gakomeye. Muri ubu buryo butatu ,.moteri hagatinta gushidikanya ko igisubizo kiboneye.Nubwo moteri hagati-nayo ifite uburemere bugereranije, kuyishyira kumurongo wanyuma wikadiri ntibizagira ingaruka kumuremere wibiziga byimbere ninyuma, kandi birashobora no kugabanya imbaraga za rukuruzi.Mugihe kimwe, moteri yashizwe hagati ikoresha ibikoresho byoherejwe.Irashobora guhita ihagarika ihuriro hagati ya moteri na sisitemu yo kohereza iyo ukandagiye cyangwa iyo bateri ipfuye, ntabwo rero izatera izindi nzitizi.Ugereranije na moteri yibiziga, amagare yamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo hagati yimodoka irashobora gusimbuza ubusa ibiziga, hanyuma kuzamura ntibizagira ingaruka.Birashobora kuvugwa ko moteri yashyizwe hagati yerekana icyerekezo cya tekiniki ya sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi mumagare ya siporo, kandi ni umuti wibibazo byimiterere yamagare ya siporo.Kubwibyo, ni ahantu hafatika ibirango binini byihutira gukora ubushakashatsi. Ku baguzi, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imfashanyo y'amashanyarazi bahitamo muri iki gihe mubyukuri ntabwo "guhitamo imodoka", ahubwo ni uguhitamo sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi.Kugarukira kubigaragara, imoteri hagatiakenshi bikenera guhambirwa kumurongo.Haracyariho isura ihuriweho cyangwa ibipimo mpuzamahanga, biragoye rero ko dusuzuma sisitemu zitandukanye za moteri kumurongo umwe.Kubwibyo, nizera kandi ko abakora ibinyabiziga byo murugo bashobora guhuriza hamwe imbere kugirango bamenye "imbere yigihugu" imbere yinganda.Ubu buryo, bizoroha kuri OEM gushushanya ikadiri, no kubice byo hejuru no kumanuka.Irashobora kandi gutekereza cyane, kandi mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi guhatira ibirango bikomeye byamahanga gutekereza kubipimo bihuriweho. Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2021